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Myrmecomorphy and Myrmecophily in Spiders: A Review

1997/06/01 by Paula E. Cushing · 3 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Agricultural and Biological Sciences · #Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior #Fossil Insects in Amber #Plant and animal studies

paper · doi:10.2307/3495552

openalex publication_date 1997/06/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/02

Abstract

Myrmecomorphs are arthropods that have evolved a morphological resemblance to ants. Myrmecophiles are arthropods that live in or near ant nests and are considered true symbionts. The literature and natural history information about spider myrmecomorphs and myrmecophiles are reviewed. Myrmecomorphy in spiders is generally considered a type of Batesian mimicry in which spiders are gaining protection from predators through their resemblance to aggressive or unpalatable ants. Selection pressure from spider predators and eggsac parasites may trigger greater integration into ant colonies among myrmecophilic spiders.

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