2008/06/06 by Lothar Schermelleh, Peter M. Carlton, Sebastian Haase +9 · 4 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · #Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques #Nuclear Structure and Function #Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
paper · doi:10.1126/science.1156947
openalex publication_date 2008/06/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/23
Fluorescence light microscopy allows multicolor visualization of cellular components with high specificity, but its utility has until recently been constrained by the intrinsic limit of spatial resolution. We applied three-dimensional structured illumination microscopy (3D-SIM) to circumvent this limit and to study the mammalian nucleus. By simultaneously imaging chromatin, nuclear lamina, and the nuclear pore complex (NPC), we observed several features that escape detection by conventional microscopy. We could resolve single NPCs that colocalized with channels in the lamin network and peripheral heterochromatin. We could differentially localize distinct NPC components and detect double-layered invaginations of the nuclear envelope in prophase as previously seen only by electron microscopy. Multicolor 3D-SIM opens new and facile possibilities to analyze subcellular structures beyond the diffraction limit of the emitted light.