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A low-mass planet candidate orbiting Proxima Centauri at a distance of 1.5 AU

2020/01/16 by M. Damasso, Fabio Del Sordo, G. Anglada‐Escudé +18 · 4 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #Astro and Planetary Science #Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae

paper · pdf · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax7467

openalex publication_date 2020/01/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/04

Abstract

years. The analysis of photometric data and spectro-scopic activity diagnostics does not explain the signal in terms of a stellar activity cycle, but follow-up is required in the coming years for confirming its planetary origin. We show that the existence of the planet can be ascertained, and its true mass can be determined with high accuracy, by combining Gaia astrometry and radial velocities. Proxima c could become a prime target for follow-up and characterization with next-generation direct imaging instrumentation due to the large maximum angular separation of ~1 arc second from the parent star. The candidate planet represents a challenge for the models of super-Earth formation and evolution.

Citations

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