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Time-dependent and steady-state Gutzwiller approach for nonequilibrium transport in nanostructures

2011/02/28 by Nicola Lanatà, Hugo U. R. Strand
Chemistry · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Chemistry #Graphene research and applications #Non-equilibrium thermodynamics #Physical chemistry #Physics #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Quantum mechanics #Statistical physics #Steady state (chemistry) #Surface and Thin Film Phenomena #cond-mat.mes-hall

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.86.115310

published as Phys. Rev. B 86, 115310 (2012) · 13 pages, 6 figures

arxiv created 2012/07/06 · openalex publication_date 2012/09/06 · arxiv updated 2013/05/27 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We extend the time-dependent Gutzwiller variational approach, recently introduced by Schir\`o and Fabrizio [Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 076401 (2010)], to impurity problems. Furthermore, we derive a consistent theory for the steady state, and show its equivalence with the previously introduced nonequilibrium steady-state extension of the Gutzwiller approach. The method is shown to be able to capture dissipation in the leads, so that a steady state is reached after a sufficiently long relaxation time. The time-dependent method is applied to the single-orbital Anderson impurity model at half filling, modeling a quantum dot coupled to two leads. In these exploratory calculations, the Gutzwiller projector is limited to act only on the impurity. The strengths and the limitations of this approximation are assessed via comparison with state-of-the-art continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo results. Finally, we discuss how the method can be systematically improved by extending the region of action of the Gutzwiller projector.

Citations