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The Fine Structure of the Heliozoan, Actinosphaerium nucleofilum*

1960/05/01 by Everett Anderson, H. W. Beams · 2 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · #Protist diversity and phylogeny #Microtubule and mitosis dynamics #Hemoglobin structure and function

paper · doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1960.tb00729.x

openalex publication_date 1960/05/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/26

Abstract

SYNOPSIS. Actinosphaerium nucleofilum has been studied by light and electron microscopy. Thin sections of this organism reveal the relatively compact endoplasm to consist of numerous vacuoles and mitochondria. Scattered in the cytoplasm are dense particles, presumably ribonucleoprotein particles, endoplasmic reticulum of the rough variety and a tubular endoplasmic reticulum of the smooth variety. The many nucleido not appear to be randomly scattered in the cytoplasm but rather to be arranged in a circular pattern. Each is bounded by a double membrane envelope. A Golgi complex, consisting of isolated bodies with an ultrastructure similar to that described by others, is usually seen associated with each nucleus. The ectoplasm contains many vacuoles of varying diameter, each of which is limited by a thin membrane; vacuoles containing dense granular material, and mitochondria. The radially arranged axiopodia are extensions of the ectoplasm. The periphery is largely composed of vacuoles, some of which contain dense granules, and mitochondria. The axial rod is birefringent and consists of many fine filaments oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis of the axiopodium. The constituent filaments penetrate deep into the endoplasm where they end in the vicinity of nuclei. The fibrillar component of the axiopodia may represent contractile units.

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