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Multi-Target Spacecraft Mission Design using Convex Optimization and Binary Integer Programming

2024/11/18 by Jack Yarndley, Yarndley, Jack, Harry Holt +3
Engineering · #Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP) #FOS: Physical sciences #Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM) #Optimization and Packing Problems #Space Satellite Systems and Control #Spacecraft Design and Technology

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2411.11281

openalex publication_date 2024/11/18 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The optimal design of multi-target rendezvous and flyby missions is challenging due to the combination of traditional spacecraft trajectory optimization and high-dimensional combinatorial problems. This often requires large-scale global search techniques or simplified approximations that rely on manual tuning to be performant. While global search techniques are typically computationally expensive, limiting their use in time- or cost-constrained scenarios, this work proposes a computationally efficient nested-loop approach. The problem is split into separate combinatorial and optimal control subproblems: the combinatorial problem is solved using Binary Integer Programming (BIP) with a fixed rendezvous time schedule, while the optimal control problem is handled with adaptive-mesh Sequential Convex Programming (SCP), which also optimizes the time schedule. By iterating these processes in a nested-loop structure, the approach can efficiently find high-quality solutions. When, applied to the Global Trajectory Optimization Competition 12 (GTOC 12) problem, this method results in several new best-known solutions.

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