1986/01/28 by Serena Nanda · 2 citations
Psychology · Social Sciences · #Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology #Sex work and related issues #African Sexualities and LGBTQ+ Issues
paper · doi:10.1300/j082v11n03_03
openalex publication_date 1986/01/28 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/14
The hijra (eunuch/transvestite) is an institutionalized third gender role in India. Hijra are neither male nor female, but contain elements of both. A devotees of the Mother Goddess Bahuchara Mata, their sacred powers are contingent upon their asexuality. In reality, however, many hijras are prostitutes. This sexual activity undermines their culturally valued sacred role. This paper discusses religious meanings of the hijra role, as well as the ways in which individuals and the community deals with the conflicts engendered by their sexual activity.