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Disability and the Justification of Inequality in American History

2013/05/02 by Lennard J. Davis · 1 citation
Social Sciences · #Canadian Identity and History

paper · doi:10.4324/9780203077887-8

openalex publication_date 2013/05/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29

Abstract

Since the social and political revolutions of the eighteenth century, the trend in western political thought has been to refuse to take for granted inequalities between persons or groups. Differential and unequal treatment has continued, of course, but it has been considered incumbent on modern societies to produce a rational explanation for such treatment. In recent decades, historians and other scholars in the humanities have studied intensely and often challenged the ostensibly rational explanations for inequalities based on identity-in particular, gender, race, and ethnicity. Disability, however, one of the most prevalent justifications for inequality, has rarely been the subject of historical inquiry.

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