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Three Generations and a Trio of Trialities

2024/09/26 by N. Furey, M. J. Hughes · 1 voice · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #hep-ph #hep-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139473

arxiv published 2024/09/26 · arxiv updated 2024/10/09

Abstract

We identify the Standard Model's \mathfraksu(3)⊕ \mathfraksu(2)⊕ \mathfraku(1) internal symmetries within the triality symmetries \mathfraktri(ℂ) ⊕ \mathfraktri(ℍ) ⊕ \mathfraktri(\mathbbO). From here, the corresponding Standard Model group action is applied to the triality triple ( Ψ+, Ψ-,V) for Ψ+, Ψ-, V ∈ ℂ⊗ℍ⊗\mathbbO. Together, Ψ+ and Ψ- provide the correct irreducible representations for two generations. Owing to a certain Cartan Factorization, which we define, V provides the irreducible representations for a third generation. Said more explicitly in another way, division algebraic multiplication merges a third generation of spinor representations into a set of scalar bosons. This set of scalar bosons includes the familiar Standard Model Higgs representation.

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