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The unlikely rise of masking interferometry: leading the way with 19th century technology

2012/09/01 by Peter G. Tuthill, Peter Tuthill
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Acoustics #Aperture (computer memory) #Astronomical interferometer #Astronomy #Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies #Computer science #Geology #History and Developments in Astronomy #Implementation #Interferometry #Limit (mathematics) #Masking (illustration) #Mathematics #Optics #Physics #Point spread function #Remote sensing #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #Telecommunications #astro-ph.IM

paper · pdf · doi:10.1117/12.925794

published as Proceedings of the SPIE, Volume 8445, id. 844502-844502-11 (2012) · This is an invited review for SPIE Amsterdam in 2012. It presents a brief history of masking interferometry, and some thoughts on future progress. 11 pages, 4 figs, lots of refs

openalex publication_date 2012/09/01 · arxiv created 2013/02/12 · arxiv updated 2013/02/13 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

The exquisite precision delivered by interferometric techniques is rapidly being applied to more and more branches of optical astronomy. One particularly successful strategy to obtain structures at the scale of the diffraction limit is Aperture Masking Interferometry, which is presently experience a golden age with implementations at a host of large telescopes around the world. This startlingly durable technique, which turns 144 years old this year, presently sets the standard for the recovery of faint companions within a few resolution elements from the core of a stellar point spread function. This invited review will give a historical introduction and overview of the modern status of the technique, the science being delivered, and prospects for new advances and applications.

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