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Serializable Snapshot Isolation in PostgreSQL

2012/08/21 by Dan R. K. Ports, Kevin Grittner · 3 citations
Computer Science · #cs.DB

paper · pdf

published as Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment (PVLDB), Vol. 5, No. 12, pp. 1850-1861 (2012) · VLDB2012

arxiv created 2012/08/21 · arxiv updated 2012/08/22

Abstract

This paper describes our experience implementing PostgreSQL's new serializable isolation level. It is based on the recently-developed Serializable Snapshot Isolation (SSI) technique. This is the first implementation of SSI in a production database release as well as the first in a database that did not previously have a lock-based serializable isolation level. We reflect on our experience and describe how we overcame some of the resulting challenges, including the implementation of a new lock manager, a technique for ensuring memory usage is bounded, and integration with other PostgreSQL features. We also introduce an extension to SSI that improves performance for read-only transactions. We evaluate PostgreSQL's serializable isolation level using several benchmarks and show that it achieves performance only slightly below that of snapshot isolation, and significantly outperforms the traditional two-phase locking approach on read-intensive workloads.

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