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Supersolid Vortex Crystals in Rydberg-Dressed Bose-Einstein Condensates

2011/11/30 by N. Henkel, Nils Henkel, Fabio Cinti +7 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #cond-mat.quant-gas #physics.atom-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.108.265301

published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 265301 (2012) · 5 pages, 4 figures

arxiv created 2012/04/05 · openalex publication_date 2012/06/26 · arxiv updated 2012/07/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We study rotating quasi-two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates, in which atoms are dressed to a highly excited Rydberg state. This leads to weak effective interactions that induce a transition to a mesoscopic supersolid state. Considering slow rotation, we determine its superfluidity using quantum Monte Carlo simulations as well as mean field calculations. For rapid rotation, the latter reveal an interesting competition between the supersolid crystal structure and the rotation-induced vortex lattice that gives rise to new phases, including arrays of mesoscopic vortex crystals.

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