2020/07/31 by Yoshimasa Hidaka, Yuji Hirono, Ryo Yokokura · 1 voice
Physics and Astronomy · #cond-mat.str-el #hep-ph #hep-th #nucl-th
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.126.071601
published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 071601 (2021) · 7 pages, no figure
arxiv created 2020/07/31 · arxiv published 2020/07/31 · arxiv updated 2021/02/24
We discuss the counting of Nambu-Goldstone (NG) modes associated with the spontaneous breaking of higher-form global symmetries. Effective field theories of NG modes are developed based on symmetry breaking patterns, using a generalized coset construction for higher-form symmetries. We derive a formula of the number of gapless NG modes, which involves expectation values of the commutators of conserved charges, possibly of different degrees.