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Bayesian analysis of inflation. II. Model selection and constraints on reheating

2011/12/31 by Richard Easther, Hiranya V. Peiris, Hiranya Peiris · 143 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics #Bayesian probability #CMB cold spot #Computer science #Cosmic microwave background #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Inflation (cosmology) #Inflaton #Model selection #Parametrization (atmospheric modeling) #Physics #Planck #Prior probability #Quantum mechanics #Spectral density #Statistical physics #Theoretical physics #astro-ph.CO

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevd.85.103533

published in Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields 85(10) (American Physical Society) · ModeCode package available from http://zuserver2.star.ucl.ac.uk/~hiranya/ModeCode/ModeCode (requires CosmoMC and MultiNest); to be published in PRD. Typos fixed

arxiv created 2012/05/22 · openalex publication_date 2012/05/31 · arxiv updated 2012/06/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We discuss the model selection problem for inflationary cosmology. We couple ModeCode, a publicly available numerical solver for the primordial perturbation spectra, to the nested sampler MultiNest, in order to efficiently compute Bayesian evidence. We pay particular attention to the specification of physically realistic priors, including the parametrization of the post-inflationary expansion and associated thermalization scale. It is confirmed that, while present-day data tightly constrain the properties of the power spectrum, they cannot usefully distinguish between the members of a large class of simple inflationary models. We also compute evidence using a simulated Planck likelihood, showing that while Planck will have more power than WMAP to discriminate between inflationary models, it will not definitively address the inflationary model selection problem on its own. However, Planck will place very tight constraints on any model with more than one observationally distinct inflationary regime---e.g. the large- and small-field limits of the hilltop inflation model---and put useful limits on different reheating scenarios for a given model.

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