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An Embarrassingly Simple Consistency Regularization Method for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

2022/02/01 by Hritam Basak, Basak, Hritam, R. Bhattacharya +5
Computer Science · #Advanced Neural Network Applications #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #Medical Image Segmentation Techniques #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2202.00677

openalex publication_date 2022/02/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The scarcity of pixel-level annotation is a prevalent problem in medical image segmentation tasks. In this paper, we introduce a novel regularization strategy involving interpolation-based mixing for semi-supervised medical image segmentation. The proposed method is a new consistency regularization strategy that encourages segmentation of interpolation of two unlabelled data to be consistent with the interpolation of segmentation maps of those data. This method represents a specific type of data-adaptive regularization paradigm which aids to minimize the overfitting of labelled data under high confidence values. The proposed method is advantageous over adversarial and generative models as it requires no additional computation. Upon evaluation on two publicly available MRI datasets: ACDC and MMWHS, experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method in comparison to existing semi-supervised models. Code is available at: https://github.com/hritam-98/ICT-MedSeg

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