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Maxwell’s fisheye lens as efficient power coupler between dissimilar photonic crystal waveguides

2019/04/01 by S. Hadi Badri, M. M. Gilarlue, M.M. Gilarlue · 20 citations
Engineering · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Computer science #Coupling (piping) #Footprint #Lattice (music) #Lens (geology) #Materials science #Optical Coatings and Gratings #Optical power #Optics #Optoelectronics #Photonic Crystals and Applications #Photonic and Optical Devices #Photonic crystal #Physics #Power dividers and directional couplers #Return loss #Ring (chemistry) #Square lattice #Telecommunications #physics.optics

paper · pdf · doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.03.163

published in Optik 185, 566-570 (Elsevier BV)

openalex publication_date 2019/04/01 · crossref created 2019/04/01 · arxiv created 2019/04/02 · arxiv updated 2019/04/03 · crossref issued 2019/05/01 · crossref published 2019/05/01 · crossref published-print 2019/05/01 · crossref deposited 2019/06/18 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · crossref indexed 2026/02/13 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

The imaging properties of the Maxwell's fisheye (MFE) lens makes it a viable candidate to implement power coupling between different types of waveguides. A coupler based on the MFE lens is designed to couple a square lattice photonic crystal to a triangular lattice one. The MFE lens is implemented as ring-based multilayer and graded photonic crystal (GPC) structures. The performance of the ring-based MFE lens is better than the GPC-based one in the C-band of optical communication. The proposed ring-based MFE coupler has a footprint of 3.62× 3.62μm and covers the entire C and U bands. The S and L bands are partially covered. The average insertion loss of 0.1dB and the maximum return loss of -11dB in the C-band is achieved.

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