2022/06/06 by Ashley E. Leinweber · 1 citation
Social Sciences · #African Studies and Geopolitics #African history and culture analysis #African Studies and Ethnography
paper · doi:10.1163/21540993-01202001
openalex publication_date 2022/06/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/07
Abstract The history of the Congolese Muslim minority was one of marginalization. Islam arrived in the Maniema province of eastern Congo in the pre-colonial period with Swahili-Arab traders in search of ivory and slaves. Congolese Muslims experienced intense repression during Belgian colonial rule, resulting in detachment from politics and the state. In addition, deep internal divisions at local, provincial, and national levels riddled the community for decades. Surprisingly, in the post-war period the Muslim minority became increasingly active, as evidenced by a proliferation of Islamic associations. This article analyzes the Muslim minority in Maniema by focusing on their survival during historic marginalization from the state, their cohesion to overcome internal divisions, and their search for a voice to engage in social and political life. It argues that while the Congolese Muslim minority was successful at survival, the quest to form a cohesive community able to speak with one voice has remained mostly elusive.