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Two- and three-photon fusion in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

2001/07/31 by C. A. Bertulani, F. S. Navarra, F. Navarra · 24 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Atomic physics #Fusion #Heavy ion #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Ion #Nuclear physics #Nuclear physics research studies #Philosophy #Photon #Physics #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #Quantum mechanics #nucl-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.1016/s0375-9474(01)01666-9

published in Nuclear Physics A 703(3-4), 861-875 (Elsevier BV) · Version to be published in Nuclear Physics A

arxiv created 2001/12/17 · openalex publication_date 2002/06/01 · arxiv updated 2011/07/19 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

The production of mesons in ultra-peripheral collisions of relativistic heavy ions is re-analyzed using a projection technique to calculate the amplitudes for the appropriate Feynman diagrams. The virtuality of the exchanged photons is fully accounted for in this approach. In the case of two-photon fusion, it is explicitly shown that the inclusion of nuclear form factors validates the equivalent photon approximation. However, this does not apply to three-photon fusion cross sections. The cross section of J/ψproduction in ultra-peripheral collisions at RHIC and LHC are shown to be much smaller than the cross sections for the production of C=even mesons of similar masses.

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