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The Universal Askey-Wilson Algebra

2011/04/30 by Paul Terwilliger · 2 citations
Mathematics · #math.RA #math.QA #msc:33D80

paper · pdf · doi:10.3842/sigma.2011.069

published as SIGMA 7 (2011), 069 · 24 pages

arxiv created 2011/07/15 · arxiv updated 2011/07/18

Abstract

In 1992 A. Zhedanov introduced the Askey-Wilson algebra AW=AW(3) and used it to describe the Askey-Wilson polynomials. In this paper we introduce a central extension Δ of AW, obtained from AW by reinterpreting certain parameters as central elements in the algebra. We call Δ the \it universal Askey-Wilson algebra. We give a faithful action of the modular group \rm PSL2(\mathbb Z) on Δ as a group of automorphisms. We give a linear basis for Δ. We describe the center of Δ and the 2-sided ideal Δ[Δ,Δ]Δ. We discuss how Δ is related to the q-Onsager algebra.

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