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Triangulation of gravitational wave sources with a network of detectors

2009/08/31 by S. Fairhurst, Stephen Fairhurst
Physics and Astronomy · #Magnetic confinement fusion research #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research #Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology #astro-ph.CO #gr-qc

paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/11/12/123006

published as New J.Phys.11:123006,2009; Erratum-ibid.13:069602,2011 · 20 pages, 5 figures

openalex publication_date 2009/12/03 · arxiv created 2009/12/07 · arxiv updated 2011/07/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

There is significant benefit to be gained by pursuing multi-messenger astronomy with gravitational wave and electromagnetic observations. In order to undertake electromagnetic follow-ups of gravitational wave signals, it will be necessary to accurately localize them in the sky. As gravitational wave detectors are not inherently pointing instruments, localization will occur primarily through triangulation with a network of detectors. The expected timing accuracy for observed signals and the consequences for localization are investigated. In addition, the effect of systematic uncertainties in the waveform and calibration of the instruments on the localization of sources is discussed. Illustrative results of timing and localization accuracy as well as systematic effects for coalescing binary waveforms are provided.

Citations