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Non-equilibrium Dynamics, Thermalization and Entropy Production

2011/02/01 by Haye Hinrichsen, Christian Gogolin, Peter Janotta
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #Context (archaeology) #Entropy (arrow of time) #Entropy production #H-theorem #Joint quantum entropy #Maximum entropy thermodynamics #Statistical Mechanics and Entropy #Statistical mechanics #Thermoelastic and Magnetoelastic Phenomena #cond-mat.stat-mech

paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/297/1/012011

20 pages, 5 figures, STATPHYS-KOLKATA VII conference proceedings

arxiv created 2011/02/01 · openalex publication_date 2011/05/01 · arxiv updated 2011/05/31 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

This paper addresses fundamental aspects of statistical mechanics such as the motivation of a classical state space with spontaneous transitions, the meaning of non-equilibrium in the context of thermalization, and the justification of these concepts from the quantum-mechanical point of view. After an introductory part we focus on the problem of entropy production in non-equilibrium systems. In particular, the generally accepted formula for entropy production in the environment is analyzed from a critical perspective. It is shown that this formula is only valid in the limit of separated time scales of the system's and the environmental degrees of freedom. Finally, we present an alternative simple proof of the fluctuation theorem.

Citations