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Arctic Climate Impacts: Environmental Injustice in Canada and the United States

2007/12/01 by Sarah F. Trainor, F. Stuart Chapin, Henry P. Huntington +2 · 2 citations
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Health Professions · Social Sciences · #Arctic and Russian Policy Studies #Climate change and permafrost #Indigenous Studies and Ecology

paper · doi:10.1080/13549830701657414

openalex publication_date 2007/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29

Abstract

The current and projected future physical impacts of climate change are most extreme in the northern latitudes. The indigenous peoples in the North American arctic and sub-arctic rely on the availability of natural resources in mixed subsistence economies for nutritional and cultural survival and thus experience disproportionate burdens with respect to our changing climate. Arctic climate impacts exemplify how global phenomena and activities can significantly affect people locally in remote regions. These impacts are largely consistent throughout the region, irrespective of national boarders; however, indigenous peoples in Canada are better positioned than those in the United States to shape policy in a way that would ensure their adaptation to climate change. Political and industrial activity on national and global scales can have significant environmental, social and cultural repercussions on the local scale in remote areas. Remedies for environmental injustice will thus require strong cross-scale political and institutional linkages.

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