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Creating National Heroes: Colonial Rule, Anticolonial Politics and Conflicting Memories of Emir ‘Abd al-Qadir in Algeria, 1900–1960s

2016/01/01 by Jan C. Jansen · 1 citation
Arts and Humanities · Social Sciences · #North African History and Literature #African history and culture studies #Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis

paper · doi:10.2979/histmemo.28.2.0003

openalex publication_date 2016/01/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/04/05

Abstract

During Algeria’s late-colonial period, Emir ‘Abd al-Qadir became an embattled figure in public memory. This article examines how Algerian and European social actors endeavored to use him as an important source of legitimacy in their struggles over colonial rule. It shows how the legacy of the emir was increasingly subject to competing claims that cast him either as an Algerian national hero or a French one. Public memory thus functioned as a dynamic zone of social negotiation marked by interactions across the colonizer–colonized divide and by frictions among the European and Algerian populations with reverberations into the postcolonial period.

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