2021/06/15 by Yosef Garfınkel, Michael G. Hasel, Martin G. Klingbeil +11 · 4 citations
Arts and Humanities · #Ancient Egypt and Archaeology #Ancient history #Archaeology #Archaeology and Historical Studies #Biblical Studies and Interpretation #Bronze #Bronze Age #Excavation #Geography #History #Iron Age #Southern Levant
paper · doi:10.3764/aja.125.3.0419
openalex publication_date 2021/06/15 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30
Ancient Lachish (Tell ed-Duweir) in southern Israel is a key site for understanding the Canaanite cultures of the Middle and Late Bronze Ages and the Kingdom of Judah in the Iron Age of the Levant. It has been intensively excavated since 1932 by a number of entities. This article presents the excavation results by the Fourth Expedition to Lachish in 2013-2017. Fieldwork focused on the site's northeastern corner, a neglected area believed to have been uninhabited in some periods. Excavation in the area, however, uncovered remains of successive fortifications and evidence of cultic activities. The new discoveries highlight the strong connection of the Bronze and Iron Age cities to the nearby valley, which supplied Lachish with water, mud, fertilized land, and a major road.