2021/12/01 by Phillip Becher, Katrin Becker, Kevin Rösch +1 · 2 citations
Social Sciences · #Critical Theory and Philosophy #Foucault, Power, and Ethics #Political Philosophy and Ethics
paper · pdf · doi:10.3167/dt.2021.080204
openalex publication_date 2021/12/01 · openalex created_date 2022/01/25 · openalex updated_date 2026/05/21
Abstract Focusing on selected “Western” conceptions of democracy, we expose and normatively evaluate their conflictual meanings. We unpack the white democracy of prominent ordoliberal Wilhelm Röpke, which comprises an elitist bias against the demos, and we discuss different assessments of his 1964 apologia of Apartheid South Africa. Our critical-historical study of Röpke's marginalized meaning of democracy traces a neglected anti-democratic continuity in his work that is to be contextualized within wider elitist (neo)liberal discourses: from his critique of Nazism in the 1930s to the defense of Apartheid in the 1960s. We provide an alternative, marginalized meaning of democracy that draws on Marxist political science. Such a meaning of democracy helps explain why liberal democratic theory is ill-equipped to tackle anti-democratic tendencies re-emerging in liberal-democratic polities.