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Obal and Budi Philosophies as Reparative Visions of Sustainability in Higher Education: A Creative Manifesto

2025/11/01 by Olga Mun, Gulzhanat Gafu, Aizuddin Mohamed Anuar
Social Sciences · #Global Education and Multiculturalism #Global Educational Policies and Reforms #Sustainability in Higher Education

paper · doi:10.1086/738280

crossref issued 2025/11/01 · crossref published 2025/11/01 · crossref published-print 2025/11/01 · openalex publication_date 2025/11/01 · openalex created_date 2025/11/17 · crossref created 2025/11/17 · crossref deposited 2026/01/22 · crossref indexed 2026/07/29 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

Epistemic injustice, racism, material imbalances between the Global North and South, and the dominance of neopositivism in comparative and international education (CIE) research are shaping global knowledge production processes. In the field of sustainability education, emphasis is often placed on UN frameworks and goalposts, with little consideration of local knowledges that predate the creation of international institutions and the very concepts of nation-states themselves. We argue that such one-way, simplistic narratives of the assumed absence of sustainability capacities neglect and, hence, contribute to the erasure of local knowledges on sustainable living. Our goal in this article is to “repair” such epistemically unjust practices by theorizing the concepts of budi and obal to offer alternative imaginaries of sustainability in higher education—ontologically, epistemically, and axiologically. The article is written in a manifesto format to inspire an urgent conversation on this challenging issue with creativity, care, consideration, and imagination.

Citations