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Roman Mining at Dolaucothi: The Implications of the 1991-3 Excavations near the Carreg Pumsaint

1997/01/01 by Barry C. Burnham · 2 citations
Arts and Humanities · #Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies #Medieval Architecture and Archaeology

paper · doi:10.2307/526771

openalex publication_date 1997/01/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/04/04

Abstract

The mine workings at Dolaucothi have been a focus for considerable archaeological research during the better part of this century. They were first systematically described by Bosanquet and Haverfield in 1917, while their probable Roman date was underlined by the discovery of several well-preserved wooden objects (including a fragment from the rim of a drainage wheel of well-known type) when miners broke into underground stopes beneath the main opencast in the mid-1930s (FIG. I, NO. 4). The most detailed investigation of the site was undertaken in the late 1960s and early 1970s by Jones and Lewis. This saw a detailed survey of the principal surface workings, an examination of the Cothi leat and its associated features, the discovery of the so-called Annell leat, and the excavations within the newly-discovered fort under the village of Pumsaint. This work still forms the basis of our overall understanding of the early phases of exploitation at Dolaucothi, although much of the detail remains unpublished.

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