2010/05/31 by Daniel Braun, John Martin · 1 citation
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Mechanical and Optical Resonators #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #cond-mat.mes-hall #cond-mat.quant-gas #cond-mat.supr-con #quant-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.1038/ncomms1220
published as Nature Communications, 2, 223 (2011) · Replaced with final published version
openalex publication_date 2011/03/01 · arxiv created 2011/03/09 · arxiv updated 2011/03/10 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Quantum-enhanced measurements use quantum mechanical effects in order to enhance the sensitivity of the measurement of classical quantities, such as the length of an optical cavity. The major goal is to beat the standard quantum limit (SQL), i.e. a uncertainty of order 1/√(N), where N is the number of quantum resources (e.g. the number of photons or atoms used), and to achieve a scaling 1/N, known as the Heisenberg limit. So far very few experiments have demonstrated an improvement over the SQL. The required quantum states are generally highly entangled, difficult to produce, and very prone to decoherence. Here we show that Heisenberg limited measurements can be achieved without the use of entangled states by coupling the quantum resources to a common environment which can be measured at least in part. The method is robust under decoherence, and in fact the parameter dependence of collective decoherence itself can be used to reach a 1/N scaling.