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Measurement of the near-infrared fluorescence of the air for the detection of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays

2010/08/31 by E. Conti, G. Sartori, Giampietro Viola +1
Chemistry · Earth and Planetary Sciences · Physics and Astronomy · #Analytical Chemistry (journal) #Astrophysics #Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena #Atmospheric Ozone and Climate #Chemistry #Cosmic infrared background #Cosmic microwave background #Cosmic ray #Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena #Fluorescence #Infrared #Optics #Optoelectronics #Photodiode #Physics #Spectrometer #Thermal infrared spectroscopy #Ultraviolet #astro-ph.IM #physics.ao-ph #physics.ins-det

paper · pdf · doi:10.1016/j.astropartphys.2010.09.001

published as Astropart.Phys.34:333-339,2011 · 11 pages, 8 figures. Vers.2 with minor changes. Accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics. Vers.3 with correction of a misprinted formula

arxiv created 2010/09/17 · openalex publication_date 2010/09/20 · arxiv updated 2011/02/03 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We have investigated the fluorescence emission in the Near Infrared from the air and its main components, nitrogen and oxygen. The gas was excited by a 95kV electron beam and the fluorescence light detected by an InGaAs photodiode, sensitive down to about 1700nm. We have recorded the emission spectra by means of a Fourier Transform Infrared spectrometer. The light yield was also measured by comparing the Near Infrared signal with the known Ultraviolet fluorescence, detected by a Si photodiode. The possibility of using the Near Infrared fluorescence of the atmosphere to detect Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays is discussed, showing the pros and the cons of this novel method.

Citations