2010/10/25 by Rodrigo Gallego, Nicolas Brunner, Christopher Hadley +1 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #quant-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.105.230501
published as Phys.Rev.Lett.105:230501,2010 · To appear in PRL
arxiv created 2010/10/25 · arxiv updated 2010/12/28
We address the problem of testing the dimensionality of classical and quantum systems in a `black-box' scenario. We develop a general formalism for tackling this problem. This allows us to derive lower bounds on the classical dimension necessary to reproduce given measurement data. Furthermore, we generalise the concept of quantum dimension witnesses to arbitrary quantum systems, allowing one to place a lower bound on the Hilbert space dimension necessary to reproduce certain data. Illustrating these ideas, we provide simple examples of classical and quantum dimension witnesses.