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Vacuum Rabi Splitting and Strong-Coupling Dynamics for Surface-Plasmon Polaritons and Rhodamine 6G Molecules

2009/02/04 by T. K. Hakala, Tommi K. Hakala, J. Jussi Toppari +10 · 2 citations
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Atomic physics #Coupling (piping) #Fluorescence #Materials science #Molecular physics #Optics #Optoelectronics #Photonic and Optical Devices #Physics #Plasmon #Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research #Polariton #Quantum mechanics #Rabi cycle #Reflectometry #Rhodamine 6G #Strong Light-Matter Interactions #Surface plasmon #Surface plasmon polariton #Waveguide #physics.optics

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.103.053602

published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 053602 (2009) · 4 pages, 4 figures

arxiv created 2009/02/04 · openalex publication_date 2009/07/31 · arxiv updated 2010/08/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We report on strong coupling between surface-plasmon polaritons (SPP) and Rhodamine 6G (R6G) molecules, with double vacuum Rabi splitting energies up to 230 and 110 meV. In addition, we demonstrate the emission of all three energy branches of the strongly coupled SPP-exciton hybrid system, revealing features of system dynamics that are not visible in conventional reflectometry. Finally, in analogy to tunable-Q microcavities, we show that the Rabi splitting can be controlled by adjusting the interaction time between waveguided SPPs and R6G deposited on top of the waveguide. The interaction time can be controlled with sub-fs precision by adjusting the length of the R6G area with standard lithography methods.

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