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Molecular analysis and morphological variability confirm Hydaticus dhofarensis Pederzani, 2003 as the westernmost population of the Indomalayan H. bipunctatus Wehncke, 1876 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)

2021/04/03 by Jiřı́ Hájek, Antonín Reiter, Dominik Vondráček · 1 citation
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Earth and Planetary Sciences · #Coleoptera Taxonomy and Distribution #Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy #Marine and coastal plant biology

paper · doi:10.1080/09397140.2021.1918191

openalex publication_date 2021/04/03 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2025/11/06

Abstract

Hydaticus dhofarensis Pederzani, 2003, the only endemic diving beetle known from Dhofar Region is newly recorded from Masirah Island, central Oman. Analysis of 3ʹ region of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene (cox1) reveals that specimens from Oman differs only in 1% of the sequence from specimens of the widespread Indomalayan H. bipunctatus Wehncke, 1876. In addition, study of extensive material of H. dhofarensis shows that the elytral colour pattern and body shape, previously considered as diagnostic characters, vary significantly, and especially the specimens from more northern localities agree completely with H. bipunctatus. Therefore, Hydaticus dhofarensis is considered as a junior subjective synonym of H. bipunctatus. The occurrence of this predominantly Indomalayan species in southern Oman is briefly discussed.

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