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Implementation of Cavity Squeezing of a Collective Atomic Spin

2009/11/30 by Ian D. Leroux, Monika Schleier-Smith, Monika H. Schleier-Smith +1 · 540 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Frequency and Time Standards #Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research #Atomic physics #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Condensed matter physics #Hyperfine structure #Laser #Optical cavity #Optics #Physics #Quantum mechanics #Resonator #Spin (aerodynamics) #Thermodynamics #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.104.073602

published in Physical Review Letters 104(7), 073602 (American Physical Society) · 4 pages, 2 figures. To be published in Phys. Rev. Lett. Some additional details and clarified wording in response to referee comments. Figures and results unchanged

arxiv created 2010/02/03 · openalex publication_date 2010/02/17 · arxiv updated 2010/04/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/06

Abstract

We squeeze unconditionally the collective spin of a dilute ensemble of laser-cooled 87Rb atoms using their interaction with a driven optical resonator. The shape and size of the resulting spin uncertainty region are well described by a simple analytical model [M. H. Schleier-Smith, I. D. Leroux, and V. Vuletić, arXiv:0911.3936 [Phys. Rev. A (to be published)]] through 2 orders of magnitude in the effective interaction strength, without free parameters. We deterministically generate states with up to 5.6(6) dB of metrologically relevant spin squeezing on the canonical 87Rb hyperfine clock transition.

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