2003/05/28 by Gia Dvali, Andrei Gruzinov, Matias Zaldarriaga +1 · 13 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #astro-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevd.69.083505
published as Phys.Rev.D69:083505,2004 · 13 pages
arxiv created 2003/05/28 · openalex publication_date 2004/04/05 · arxiv updated 2010/04/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
We generalize a recently proposed mechanism for the origin of primordial metric perturbations in inflationary models. Quantum fluctuations of light scalar fields during inflation gives rise to superhorizon fluctuations of masses and reaction rates of various particles. Reheating, freeze-out, and matter-domination processes become inhomogeneous and generate superhorizon metric perturbations. We also calculate the degree of non-Gaussianity fnl for this new model of cosmological perturbations. The precise value of fnl depends on the specific models, but |fnl|\ensuremath∼few is a natural lower bound for our mechanisms. This is much larger than the currently assumed theoretical value fnl\ensuremath∼tilt\ensuremath\lesssim0.05, and is thought to be observable. In a particularly attractive model of inhomogeneous mass domination, the non-Gaussianity of perturbations generated by our mechanism is simply fnl=5, irrespective of the detailed structure of the underlying field theory.