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Electronic and magnetic phase diagram of superconductors, SmFeAsO1−xFx

2009/04/30 by Yoichi Kamihara, Takatoshi Nomura, Masahiro Hirano +9 · 84 citations
Business, Management and Accounting · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Antiferromagnetism #Condensed matter physics #Corporate Taxation and Avoidance #Iron-based superconductors research #Magnetic field #Magnetic moment #Magnetization #Nuclear physics #Phase (matter) #Phase diagram #Physics #Spectral line #Superconductivity #Synchrotron #cond-mat.str-el #cond-mat.supr-con

paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/12/3/033005

published in New Journal of Physics 12(3), 033005 (IOP Publishing) · Accepted in New Journal of Physics

arxiv created 2010/01/31 · openalex publication_date 2010/03/05 · arxiv updated 2010/03/09 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/06

Abstract

A crystallographic and magnetic phase diagram of SmFeAsO 1− x F x is determined as a function of x in terms of temperature based on electrical transport and magnetization, synchrotron powder x-ray diffraction, 57 Fe Mössbauer spectra (MS), and 149 Sm nuclear resonant forward scattering (NRFS) measurements. MS revealed that the magnetic moments of Fe were aligned antiferromagnetically at ∼144 K ( T N (Fe)). The magnetic moment of Fe (M Fe ) is estimated to be 0.34 μ B /Fe at 4.2 K for undoped SmFeAsO; M Fe is quenched in superconducting F-doped SmFeAsO. 149 Sm NRFS spectra revealed that the magnetic moments of Sm start to order antiferromagnetically at 5.6 K (undoped) and 4.4 K ( T N (Sm)) ( x =0.069). Results clearly indicate that the antiferromagnetic (AF) Sm sublattice coexists with the superconducting phase in SmFeAsO 1− x F x below T N (Sm), while the AF Fe sublattice does not coexist with the superconducting phase.

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