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Solar Neutrinos Before and After KamLAND

2002/12/31 by John N. Bahcall, M. C. González-García, M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia +2 · 5 citations
Chemistry · Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy #Astrophysics #Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena #Chemistry #Flux (metallurgy) #Mixing (physics) #Neutrino #Neutrino Physics Research #Neutrino oscillation #Oscillation (cell signaling) #Particle physics #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #Physics #Quantum mechanics #Sigma #Solar neutrino #Solar neutrino problem #Standard Model (mathematical formulation) #Standard solar model #Sterile neutrino #astro-ph #hep-ex #hep-ph #nucl-ex #nucl-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2003/02/009

published as JHEP 0302:009,2003 · Published version, includes editorial improvements

arxiv created 2003/02/05 · openalex publication_date 2003/02/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We use the recently reported KamLAND measurements on oscillations of reactor anti-neutrinos, together with the data of previously reported solar neutrino experiments, to show that: (1) the total 8B neutrino flux emitted by the Sun is 1.00(1.0 ± 0.06) of the standard solar model (BP00) predicted flux, (2) the KamLAND measurements reduce the area of the globally allowed oscillation regions that must be explored in model fitting by six orders of magnitude in the Delta m2-tan2 theta plane, (3) LMA is now the unique oscillation solution to a CL of 4.7sigma, (4) maximal mixing is disfavored at 3.1 sigma, (5) active-sterile admixtures are constrained to sin2 eta<0.13 at 1 sigma, (6) the observed 8B flux that is in the form of sterile neutrinos is 0.00+0.09-0.00 (1 sigma), of the standard solar model (BP00) predicted flux, and (7) non-standard solar models that were invented to completely avoid solar neutrino oscillations are excluded by KamLAND plus solar at 7.9 sigma . We also refine quantitative predictions for future 7Be and p-p solar neutrino experiments.

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