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General theory of oscillon dynamics

2009/10/30 by Marcelo Gleiser, David Sicilia · 1 citation
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation #Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect #Strong Light-Matter Interactions #hep-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevd.80.125037

published as Phys.Rev.D80:125037,2009 · 15 pages, 17 figures, RevTex

arxiv created 2009/10/30 · openalex publication_date 2009/12/31 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present a comprehensive, nonperturbative analytical method to investigate the dynamics of time-dependent oscillating scalar field configurations. The method is applied to oscillons in a \ensuremathφ4 Klein-Gordon model in two and three spatial dimensions, yielding high accuracy results in the characterization of all aspects of the complex oscillon dynamics. In particular, we show how oscillons can be interpreted as long-lived perturbations about an attractor in field configuration space. By investigating their radiation rate as they approach the attractor, we obtain an accurate estimate of their lifetimes in d=3 and explain why they seem to be perturbatively stable in d=2, where d is the number of spatial dimensions.

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