2009/06/30 by Simen Å. Ellingsen, Simen A. Ellingsen, Stefan Yoshi Buhmann +1
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Mechanical and Optical Resonators #Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect #Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies #quant-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physreva.80.022901
published as Physical Review A 80 (2), 022901 (2009) · 12 pages, 10 figures, minor corrections
openalex publication_date 2009/08/13 · arxiv created 2010/01/04 · arxiv updated 2010/01/07 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
We analyze the thermal Casimir-Polder potential experienced by a ground-state molecule in a planar cavity and investigate the prospects for using such a setup for molecular guiding. The resonant atom-field interaction associated with this nonequilibrium situation manifests itself in oscillating standing-wave components of the potential. While the respective potential wells are normally too shallow to be useful, they may be amplified by a highly reflecting cavity whose width equals a half-integer multiple of a particular molecular transition frequency. We find that with an ideal choice of molecule and the use of a cavity bounded by Bragg mirrors of ultrahigh reflectivity, it may be possible to boost the potential by up to two orders of magnitude. We analytically derive the scaling of the potential depth as a function of reflectivity and analyze how it varies with temperature and molecular properties. It is also shown how the potential depth decreases for standing waves with a larger number of nodes. Finally, we investigate the lifetime of the molecular ground state in a thermal environment and find that it is not greatly influenced by the cavity and remains in the order of several seconds.