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On the Discovery of the First Galaxy Selected at 350 Microns

2005/08/18 by Sophia A. Khan, R. A. Shafer, Richard A. Shafer +33
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy #Astrophysics #Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Galaxy #Hubble Deep Field #Infrared #Luminous infrared galaxy #Millimeter #Photometry (optics) #Physics #Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology #Redshift #Star formation #Stars #Submillimeter Array #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1086/497111

published as Astrophys.J.631:L9-L12,2005 · Accepted for publication in ApJ

arxiv created 2005/08/18 · openalex publication_date 2005/09/13 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/06

Abstract

We report the detection of a 3.6 σ source selected at 350 μm in the Boötes Deep Field. The source, the first short-wavelength submillimeter-selected galaxy (SSG 1), was discovered as part of a blank-field extragalactic survey using the 350 μm-optimized Submillimeter High Angular Resolution Camera (SHARC II) at the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory. With multiwavelength photometry from the NOAO Deep Wide-Field Survey ( R and I band), FLAMEX ( J and K s ), Spitzer (IRAC and MIPS), and the Westerbork 1.4 GHz deep survey (radio upper limit), we are able to constrain the photometric redshift using different methods, all of which suggest a redshift of ~1. In the absence of long-wavelength submillimeter data, we use SED templates to infer that this source is an ultraluminous infrared galaxy with a dust temperature of 30 ± 5 K, occupying a region of luminosity-temperature space shared by moderate-redshift IS O -selected ULIRGs (rather than high-redshift SCUBA-selected submillimeter galaxies). SHARC II can thus select galaxies with moderately "warm" dust that might be missed in submillimeter surveys at longer wavelengths.

Citations