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Determination of the Superfluid Gap in Atomic Fermi Gases by Quasiparticle Spectroscopy

2008/08/13 by André Schirotzek, Andre Schirotzek, Yong-il Shin +2 · 4 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #cond-mat.other

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.101.140403

5 pages, 4 figures (appendix: 3 pages, 5 figures)

arxiv created 2008/08/13 · openalex publication_date 2008/10/03 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present majority and minority radio frequency spectra of strongly interacting imbalanced Fermi gases of 6Li. We observed a smooth evolution in the nature of pairing correlations from pairing in the superfluid region to polaron binding in the highly polarized normal region. The imbalance induces quasiparticles in the superfluid region even at very low temperature. This leads to a local bimodal spectral response, which allowed us to determine the superfluid gap Delta and the Hartree energy U.

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