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Single particle nonlocality with completely independent reference states

2008/07/01 by J. J. Cooper, J J Cooper, J. A. Dunningham +1 · 3 citations
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Atomic and Molecular Physics #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/10/11/113024

10 pages, 5 figures

arxiv created 2008/07/01 · openalex publication_date 2008/11/18 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

We describe a scheme to demonstrate the nonlocal properties of a single particle by showing a violation of Bell's inequality. The scheme is experimentally achievable as the only inputs are number states and mixed states, which serve as references to 'keep track of the experiment'. These reference states are created completely independently of one another and correlated only after all the measurement results have been recorded. This means that any observed nonlocality must solely be due to the single particle state. All the techniques used are equally applicable to massive bosonic particles as to photons and as such this scheme could be used to show the nonlocality of atoms.

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