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THE CHEMICAL ENRICHMENT HISTORY OF THE SMALL MAGELLANIC CLOUD AND ITS GRADIENTS

2008/06/27 by R. Carrera, Ricardo Carrera, Carme Gallart +7 · 6 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysics #Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies #Dwarf galaxy #Galaxy #Interacting galaxy #Irregular galaxy #Large Magellanic Cloud #Metallicity #Physics #Small Magellanic Cloud #Spectroscopy #Stars #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/0004-6256/136/3/1039

30 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomical Journal

arxiv created 2008/06/27 · openalex publication_date 2008/08/01 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We present stellar metallicities derived from Ca ii triplet spectroscopy in over 350 red giant branch stars in 13 fields distributed in different positions in the Small Magellanic Cloud, ranging from ∼1° to ∼4° from its center. In the innermost fields, the average metallicity is [Fe/H] ∼−1. This value decreases when we move away toward outermost regions. This is the first detection of a spectroscopic metallicity gradient in this galaxy. We show that the metallicity gradient is related to an age gradient, in the sense that more metal-rich stars, which are also younger, are concentrated in the central regions of the galaxy.

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