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Statistics of the Work Done on a Quantum Critical System by Quenching a Control Parameter

2008/06/30 by Alessandro Silva · 3 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #Quantum many-body systems #Theoretical and Computational Physics #cond-mat.stat-mech

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.101.120603

published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 120603 (2008) · 4 pages, 1 figure, final version

openalex publication_date 2008/09/16 · arxiv created 2008/09/29 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We study the statistics of the work done on a quantum critical system by quenching a control parameter in the Hamiltonian. We elucidate the relation between the probability distribution of the work and the Loschmidt echo, a quantity emerging usually in the context of dephasing. Using this connection we characterize the statistics of the work done on a quantum Ising chain by quenching locally or globally the transverse field. We show that for local quenches starting at criticality the probability distribution of the work displays an interesting edge singularity.

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