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An Accreting Black Hole in the Nuclear Star Cluster of the Bulgeless Galaxy NGC 1042

2008/04/24 by Joseph C. Shields, C. Jakob Walcher, C. J. Walcher +6
Physics and Astronomy · #Active galactic nucleus #Astronomy #Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations #Astrophysics #Black hole (networking) #Bulge #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Galaxy #Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae #Globular cluster #Luminosity #Physics #Star cluster #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1086/589680

15 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ

arxiv created 2008/04/24 · openalex publication_date 2008/07/20 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We present spectroscopic evidence for a low-luminosity, low-excitation active galactic nucleus (AGN) in NGC 1042, powered by an intermediate-mass black hole. These findings are significant in that the AGN is coincident with a compact star cluster known to reside in the nucleus, thus providing an example where the two types of central mass concentration coexist. The existence of a central black hole is additionally remarkable in that NGC 1042 lacks a stellar bulge. Objects such as NGC 1042 may have an important role in testing theories for the genesis of massive black holes in galaxy nuclei, and the extent to which they are in symbiosis with the larger stellar host.

Citations