2008/03/06 by Gregory R. Sivakoff, G. R. Sivakoff, Ralph Kraft +26
Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research #astro-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.1086/587960
Corrected Minor Typo in Figure. Accepted by Astrophysical Journal Letters, 4 pages, 1 Color Figures, 2 B & W Figures (1 degraded): Full resolution paper available at http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~sivakoff/CenA/CenA_Transient_BH_LMXB.pdf
arxiv created 2008/03/06 · openalex publication_date 2008/03/24 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2020/11/23 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01
We report the discovery of a bright transient X-ray source, CXOU J132518.2–430304, toward Centaurus A (Cen A) using six new Chandra X-Ray Observatory observations in 2007 March-May. Between 2003 and 2007, its flux has increased by a factor of >770. The source is likely a low-mass X-ray binary in Cen A with unabsorbed 0.3-10 keV band luminosities of (2-3) × 10 39 ergs s −1 and a transition from the steep-power-law state to the thermal state during our observations. CXOU J132518.2–430304 is the most luminous X-ray source in an early-type galaxy with extensive timing information that reveals transience and a spectral state transition. Combined with its luminosity, these properties make this source one of the strongest candidates to date for containing a stellar-mass black hole in an early-type galaxy. Unless this outburst lasts many years, the rate of luminous transients in Cen A is anomalously high compared to other early-type galaxies.