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Velocity distribution and the effect of wall roughness in granular Poiseuille flow

2007/05/22 by K. C. Vijayakumar, Meheboob Alam · 1 citation
Engineering · Environmental Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Granular flow and fluidized beds #Landslides and related hazards #Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows #cond-mat.soft #cond-mat.stat-mech

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physreve.75.051306

published as Physical Review E, vol. 75, 051306 (2007)

openalex publication_date 2007/05/22 · arxiv created 2008/02/01 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

From event-driven simulations of a gravity-driven channel flow of inelastic hard disks, we show that the velocity distribution function remains close to a Gaussian for a wide range densities (even when the Knudsen number is of order 1) if the walls are smooth and the particle collisions are nearly elastic. For dense flows, a transition from a Gaussian to a power-law distribution for the high-velocity tails occurs with increasing dissipation in the center of the channel, irrespective of wall roughness. For a rough wall, the near-wall distribution functions are distinctly different from those in the bulk, even in the quasielastic limit.

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