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Photometric properties of Local Volume dwarf galaxies

2007/12/07 by M. E. Sharina, I. D. Karachentsev, A. E. Dolphin +9 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12814.x

14 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables, MNRAS accepted

arxiv created 2007/12/07 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01

Abstract

We present surface photometry and metallicity measurements for 104 nearby dwarf galaxies imaged with the Advanced Camera for Surveys and Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. In addition, we carried out photometry for 26 galaxies of the sample and for Sextans B on images of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Our sample comprises dwarf spheroidal, irregular and transition type galaxies located within ~10 Mpc in the field and in nearby groups: M81, Centaurus A, Sculptor, and Canes Venatici I cloud. It is found that the early-type galaxies have on average higher metallicity at a given luminosity in comparison to the late-type objects. Dwarf galaxies with MB > -12 -- -13 mag deviate toward larger scale lengths from the scale length -- luminosity relation common for spiral galaxies, h ∝ L0.5B. The following correlations between fundamental parameters of the galaxies are consistent with expectations if there is pronounced gas-loss through galactic winds: 1) between the luminosity of early-type dwarf galaxies and the mean metallicity of constituent red giant branch stars, Z ~ L0.4, 2) between mean surface brightness within the 25 mag/sq.arcsec isophote and the corresponding absolute magnitude in the V and I bands, SB25 ~ 0.3 M25, and 3) between the central surface brightness (or effective surface brightness) and integrated absolute magnitude of galaxies in the V and I bands, SB0 ~ 0.5 ML, SBe ~ 0.5 Me. The knowledge of basic photometric parameters for a large sample of dwarf galaxies is essential for a better understanding of their evolution.

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