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Unresolved Classical Electromagnetic Aspects of the Aharonov-Bohm Phase Shift

2007/01/01 by Timothy H. Boyer, Guillaume Adenier, Andrei Khrennikov +3
Physics and Astronomy · #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Quantum chaos and dynamical systems #Quantum optics and atomic interactions #physics.atom-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1063/1.2827334

10 pages

openalex publication_date 2007/01/01 · arxiv created 2007/09/05 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29

Abstract

The long‐standing controversy regarding the Aharonov‐Bohm phase shift is reviewed. The shifts of both optical and particle interference patterns are summarized. It is pointed out that a line of electric dipoles and a line of magnetic dipoles (a long solenoid) both produce experimentally observed phase shifts similar to that produced by introducing a rectangular block of glass behind one slit of a double‐slit interference pattern; the double‐slit pattern is shifted while the single‐slit envelope remains undisplaced. The quantum explanation for the magnetic interference pattern shift introduced by Aharonov and Bohm in 1959 involves completely different ideas from those suggested by a semiclassical analysis. Experiments planned by Caprez, Barwick, and Batelaan should clarify the connections between classical and quantum theories in connection with the Aharonov‐Bohm phase shift.

Citations