2007/08/31 by Kimitake Hayasaki, Shin Mineshige, Luis C. Ho · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations #Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #astro-ph #gr-qc
paper · pdf · doi:10.1086/588837
Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal, 16 pages, 11 figures. High Resolution Version is Available at http://www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~kimitake/bbhs.html
arxiv created 2008/04/07 · openalex publication_date 2008/07/29 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01
Hierarchical structure formation inevitably leads to the formation of supermassive binary black holes (BBHs) with a subparsec separation in galactic nuclei. However, to date there has been no unambiguous detection of such systems. In an effort to search for potential observational signatures of supermassive BBHs, we performed high-resolution smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of two black holes in a binary of moderate eccentricity surrounded by a circumbinary disk. Building on our previous work, which has shown that gas can periodically transfer from the circumbinary disk to the black holes when the binary is on an eccentric orbit, the current set of simulations focuses on the formation of the individual accretion disks, their evolution and mutual interaction, and the predicted radiative signature. The variation in mass transfer with orbital phase from the circumbinary disk induces periodic variations in the light curve of the two accretion disks at ultraviolet wavelengths, but not in the optical or near-infrared. Searches for this signal offer a promising method to detect supermassive BBHs.