2007/08/16 by Alexander Scholz, A. Scholz, J. Eislöffel +1 · 3 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Angular momentum #Astro and Planetary Science #Astronomy #Astrophysics #Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies #Cluster (spacecraft) #Open cluster #Physics #Rotation (mathematics) #Rotation period #Star cluster #Stars #Stellar rotation #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12333.x
10 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
arxiv created 2007/08/16 · openalex publication_date 2007/10/05 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
The cluster Praesepe (age ∼650 Myr) is an ideal laboratory to study stellar evolution. Specifically, it allows us to trace the long‐term decline of rotation and activity on the main sequence. Here, we present rotation periods measured for five stars in Praesepe with masses of 0.1–0.5 M⊙– the first rotation periods for members of this cluster. Photometric periodicities were found from two extensive monitoring campaigns, and are confirmed by multiple independent test procedures. We attribute these variations to magnetic spots co‐rotating with the objects, thus indicating the rotation period. The five periods, ranging from 5 to 84 h, show a clear positive correlation with object mass, a trend which has been reported previously in younger clusters. When comparing with data for F–K stars in the coeval Hyades, we find a dramatic drop in the periods at spectral type K8–M2 (corresponding to 0.4–0.6 M⊙). A comparison with periods of very low mass (VLM) stars in younger clusters provides a constraint on the spin‐down time‐scale: we find that the exponential rotational braking time‐scale is clearly longer than 200 Myr, most likely 400–800 Myr. These results are not affected by the small sample size in the rotation periods in Praesepe. Both findings, the steep drop in the period–mass relation and the long spin‐down time‐scale, indicate a substantial change in the angular momentum loss mechanism for VLM objects, possibly the breakdown of the solar‐type (Skumanich) rotational braking. While the physical origin for this behaviour is unclear, we argue that parts of it might be explained by the disappearance of the radiative core and the resulting breakdown of an interface‐type dynamo in the VLM regime. Rotational studies in this mass range hold great potential to probe magnetic properties and interior structure of main‐sequence stars.